The Peloponnese is a peninsula that covers an area of some 21,549.6
square kilometres (8,320.3 sq mi) and constitutes the southernmost part
of mainland Greece. While technically it
may be considered an island
since the construction of the Corinth Canal
in 1893, like other peninsulas that have been separated from their
mainland by man-made bodies of waters, it is rarely, if ever, referred
to as an "island". It has two land connections with the rest of Greece, a
natural one at the Isthmus of Corinth, and an artificial one by the Rio-Antirio bridge (completed 2004).
Two groups of islands lie off the Peloponnesian coast: the Argo-Saronic Islands to the east, and the Ionian to the west. The island of Kythera, off the Epidaurus Limera peninsula to the south of the Peloponnese, is considered to be part of the Ionian Islands.
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